Burke, VA DUI Defense Attorneys
Lawyers for First-Time DUI, Multiple DUI, and Drug DUI in Burke, Virginia
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When you have been arrested for DUI, you may be worried about what could happen. You may be wondering whether you will lose your license, face jail time, or suffer career consequences. The state of Virginia takes drunk and drugged driving seriously, and the penalties you may face could disrupt every aspect of your life. The criminal justice system can feel overwhelming, especially if this is your first encounter with the law. Understanding the charges against you, the potential consequences, and the defenses that may be available is the first step toward protecting yourself. An experienced lawyer can serve as your best ally during your case.
At Robinson Law, PLLC, our attorneys provide legal representation for people facing DUI charges in Burke. We recognize that people sometimes find themselves in difficult situations, and we approach every case with a commitment to fighting for our clients' rights and interests. Our team has in-depth knowledge of Virginia's DUI laws, and we can challenge the evidence used by prosecutors and take steps to resolve these cases successfully.
Penalties for First-Time DUI Offenses
If you are convicted of DUI in Virginia, you may face serious consequences, even if this is your first offense. Under Virginia Code Section 18.2-270, a first-time DUI is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor. The potential penalties may include up to 12 months in jail, fines ranging from $250 up to $2,500, and a one-year license suspension.
While jail time is not mandatory for most first-time offenders, your blood alcohol concentration at the time of arrest could play a role in a potential sentence. If your BAC was between 0.08 and 0.14 percent, you may be able to avoid jail time. However, if your BAC was 0.15 to 0.20 percent, you will face a mandatory minimum jail sentence of five days. If your BAC was higher than 0.20 percent, the mandatory minimum sentence increases to 10 days.
If your license is suspended following a DUI conviction, you may be eligible for a restricted license that will allow you to drive to work, school, medical appointments, and other approved purposes. However, you will be required to install an ignition interlock device in any vehicle you operate. You must pay all costs associated with installation, monitoring, and maintenance of the device.
Harsher Consequences for Multiple DUI Offenses
Second and subsequent DUI convictions will usually lead to more serious penalties. For a second DUI offense within 10 years, the potential jail sentence may be between one month and one year, and the minimum fine increases to $500. For a second DUI within five years of the first, the mandatory minimum sentence is 20 days in jail. A second DUI offense within 10 years after the first will carry a mandatory minimum sentence of 10 days.
A third DUI conviction within 10 years is treated as a Class 6 felony. Felony convictions carry long-term consequences, including a permanent felony record that may affect your employment opportunities, housing applications, and educational prospects, as well as your right to possess firearms. The penalties for a third DUI offense within 10 years will include a mandatory minimum jail sentence of 90 days, but this mandatory minimum sentence will increase to six months if three offenses occur within five years.
For a fourth or subsequent DUI offense within 10 years, the mandatory minimum sentence is one year, and the minimum fine is $1,000. Other circumstances may also lead to harsher consequences for a DUI conviction, including transporting a minor under age 18 in the vehicle at the time of the offense or causing an accident in which someone was injured or killed.
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Michael A. Robinson
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Michael A. Robinson founded Robinson Law, PLLC with the mission of providing affordable legal services to those in need. With his experience as a former prosecutor, Michael brings a deep understanding of the legal battle from both perspectives and is prepared to advocate for you.
Driving Under the Influence of Drugs
DUI charges may also apply if you are accused of driving after using drugs. The use of any drug or combination of substances that allegedly impaired your ability to drive safely could lead to drug DUI charges.
Drug-impaired driving cases may involve unique issues that will need to be addressed during a criminal case. The law does not always provide limits for the amounts of drugs in a person's system that will result in DUI charges, so prosecutors may need to prove that a substance actually impaired your ability to drive. The case may involve expert testimony and an analysis of the level of intoxication caused by a certain drug.
As more states have legalized marijuana, more people have been arrested for DUI based on the use of this substance. While marijuana is illegal for recreational use in Virginia, medical marijuana is permitted for certain patients. In cases involving allegations of driving while intoxicated by marijuana, prosecutors may encounter challenges in proving that THC, the active ingredient in marijuana, in your system caused you to be impaired. THC may be detectable in your blood or urine for days or weeks after using marijuana, and the presence of THC in your system does not necessarily prove that you were impaired while driving.
You could be charged with DUI based on the use of prescription medications, such as opioid painkillers, anti-anxiety drugs, sleep medications, or muscle relaxants. While a valid prescription is not a defense to DUI in cases where the use of a medication can cause impairment, our attorneys may take steps to show that you took the medication as prescribed, were unaware it would cause impairment, or were not actually impaired while driving.
Drug recognition experts can play a role in drug-related DUI cases. These law enforcement officers have training in identifying drug impairment. If you are arrested on suspicion of drug-impaired driving, a DRE may be called to evaluate you. Their evaluation may include a series of tests and observations, such as checking your pulse, blood pressure, and the dilation of your eyes, as well as observing your balance and coordination. While DREs are presented as experts, their evaluations are subjective.
Our attorneys will carefully examine the facts of a drug DUI case, reviewing the evidence involved in your case. We can consult with medical experts and toxicologists to challenge the prosecution's interpretation of test results and the evaluations made by DREs. We can also argue that medical conditions, fatigue, or other factors could explain your behavior rather than drug use.
Underage DUI and Zero Tolerance Laws
Virginia has a zero-tolerance policy for drivers who are not legally allowed to drink alcohol. Drivers under the age of 21 may be charged with DUI if they have a BAC of 0.02 percent or higher. This threshold is much lower than the 0.08 percent limit that applies to drivers over the age of 21.
The penalties for underage DUI can be serious. For a first offense, an underage driver may be charged with a Class 1 misdemeanor. They may face a minimum fine of $500 or 50 hours of community service and revocation of their driver's license for one year. If the underage driver's BAC was 0.08 percent or higher, may face the same penalties as adults who are charged with DUI.
Underage DUI convictions can have lasting consequences for young people. A criminal record can affect a person's college admissions, their eligibility for financial aid, and their future employment opportunities. Our team works to minimize the impact that DUI charges may have on the lives of young clients, exploring options such as first offender programs, reduced charges, or alternative sentencing arrangements.
Contact Our Burke DUI Defense Lawyers
While DUI charges are serious, you do not have to face them alone. The lawyers at Robinson Law, PLLC can provide you with the legal representation you need to protect your rights and your future. We have the knowledge, experience, and dedication to challenge the evidence against you and fight for the best possible outcome in your case. Contact our Burke, VA DUI attorneys at 703-844-3746 to set up your free consultation and get started building your defense.
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